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NATURE NOTEBOOK ----Issue 9
The Newsletter written for parents with kids in mind.
October 7, 1999
Linda M. Watson, lmwatson@naturely.com
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Welcome to Nature Notebook.  This newsletter is by 
subscription only.  If this edition was forwarded to you by
a friend, see the bottom of the newsletter to receive your
own, personal subscription or visit our website at
http://www.naturely.com
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Oops!
I must apologize to everyone who tried to find the featured
activity in last weeks newsletter. First, the page did not
load properly to the site, then I discovered the URL was
case sensitive. Thanks to Joanne who patiently trouble-
shooted the situation with me. The correct link is:
http://www.naturely.com/GroundWater.htm?id=8 
Index:
1.  Sponsorship
2.  Feature Activity
3.  Nature in the news
4.  The Spotlight
5.  Q & A
6.  Guest Column
7.  Classified Ads
8.  How to be featured as our guest columnist
9.  Subscribe/unsubscribe information
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1.     Sponsorship Notice
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for Kids Naturely and Nature Notebook is owned and
sponsored by T. L. Creations http://www.tlcreations.com
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2.     Feature Activity
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My little world
This activity is an oldie but goodie. It works for all age
groups even though it is designed for first through third
graders.
The equipment that you will need is very simple. A piece of
yarn or any large circle (sometimes I use a hula hoop), a 
plastic spoon or wooden craft stick, a magnifying glass, a
pencil, and a notebook.
I usually start with a discussion on the different things
you may find on or in the ground. Most children say ants
and worms. Depending on the time of year, there can be many
different things to be found.
Have the children form groups of three or four. Place each
group in a different location and let them put the string
down around their world. Try to include different areas. A
large boulder or rock, sand, clay, or wet land.
Have the children examine everything that is in their world
and write it in their notebook. Use the spoon or stick to
dig into the earth. (Remember to put the ground back.)
Once they are done, compare notes. 
For a full description of My World click on
http://www.naturely.com/myworld.htm?id=n9
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3.    Nature in the News
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Panther Underpasses
Roadkill is one of the leading causes of death for most
animals. Nationwide, about a half million deer are hit by
cars. Many large animals, like elk, moose, and bison, are
lost in motor vehicle accidents. Countless frogs, rabbits,
raccoons, skunks, snakes, turtles and possum are seen
squished on the roads.
What happens when a threatened or endangered animals biggest
threat to its existence is a motor vehicle? How can we
prevent their extinction and not stop progress?
In 1986, this problem faced engineers near the Everglades in
Florida. The widening of I-75 and the decreasing number of
panthers in that area concerned everyone.
To resolve the issue, a 10 foot fence was erected along 40
miles of the highway and 23 panther-friendly tunnels were
built. The result was success. Not a single panther has been
killed by a vehicle along this stretch.
By providing barriers to the traffic and alternate paths for
travel, the Florida has provided a win-win alternative for
everyone.
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4.     The Spotlight
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The Night Crawler
If you enjoy fishing, then you know that the night crawler
is the bait of choice for catching everything from bluegill
and bass to walleyes.
The night crawler is a very interesting and useful animal.
As a gardener, you would want as many night crawler as
possible to live in your yard. As they move through the soil
they swallow it and digest the plant, algae, and animal
material. The result is rich soil for plants. This soil
will also absorb rain water much better.
The night crawler is also very strong. It can push stones
that are 60 times its own weight. Maybe that's why it has
five hearts instead of one!
The night crawler survives the winter by burrowing below the
frost or freeze line. Come spring, it will look for moist
soil where there is plenty of decaying plants.
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5.     Questions and Answers
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If you have a nature question, mailto: question@naturely.com
We will answer the questions in the next issue of Nature
Notebook.
Q. What's the difference between antlers and horns?
A. There are some physical differences when you look at them
- antlers usually branch and horns don't. The difference
really lies in how long the animal keeps it. The antler is
seasonal. The antler is made up of a bony material. Deer,
like white tail, moose, or elk grows a new pair every year.
At the end of the mating season, the antlers fall off. The
next year, the antler that grows is dependent on many
factors like the availability of food, the health and age of
the deer, and any injuries the antler may have had the
previous year. The healthier the buck, the more times on the
antler.
The horn, on the other hand, is meant to stay with the
animal for life. The part of the horn we see can be compared
to a fingernail. Its purpose is to protect the tissue that
it is covering. If the horn is removed for any reason, it
is painful to the animal. The removed horn will not grow
back.
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6.     Guest Column
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If you have information to share that would be of interest
to our subscribers, consider writing an article for our
Guest Column.
See 8.     How to be featured as our guest columnist
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7.     Classified
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*** We reserve the right to limit sponsors to five per issue
on a first come, first serve basis upon approval of the
editorial staff.  
All ads must be family and nature friendly.***
For more information mailto: advertising@naturely.com
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8.     How to be featured as our guest columnist
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Nature Notebook is always looking for articles pertaining
to nature, activities that adults and children can 
participate in together and ways that we can work together 
to sustain the balance of nature.
Articles should be no more than 700 words long.  Submit to 
editor@naturely.com.  No attachments please.  The article
should be part of the body of the e-mail.
Articles should not be advertisements disguised as 
information.
Do not query.  Submitted articles will be reviewed and 
responded to within 2 working days.
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9.     Subscribe/unsubscribe information
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Send a blank e-mail to one of the following addressed:
Subscribe:  mailto: subscribe@naturely.com
Unsubscribe:  mailto: unsubscribe@naturely.com
Or visit us at our web site: http://www.naturely.com
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Copyright 1999. for Kids Naturely
No portion of this newsletter may be reproduced without
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